Economic growth in Guyana increased to3.4% in 2018. This was mainly due to increased construction activity. Sugar output fell as restructuring of the industry continued, while there was mixed performance in the extractive industries. Fiscal performance was boosted by a tax amnesty, which increased revenues and helped stabilise the overall deficit. Public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) increased.

Prepration for oil production continues. Commercial production is due to commence in 2020. This will increase economic growth and provide windfall revenues for the Government of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana (GOGY). The proposed Natural Resources Fund (NRF) is supposed to help manage the risks associated with this new development, including minimising negative impacts on other non-oil industries. Reforms to the doing business environment are also necessary to ensure that non-oil industriescan become more competitive. Other risks include political uncertainty.